First: slightly bright, or blown out?
A photo is overexposed when its brightest areas go past what the sensor can record. The colour and texture in those areas are lost at capture, leaving flat white. Photographers call this “clipped” or “blown” highlights.
- Just too bright: you can still see the outline of clouds and shading on a white wall. This is easy to fix with the steps below.
- Blown out: zoomed in, the bright area is flat white with no texture. In ordinary JPEG or HEIC photos, that detail is essentially gone; the goal becomes making it less distracting.
- RAW files keep far more highlight information. RAW photos from iPhones that support Apple ProRAW can recover noticeably more of the bright areas.
Adjust in this order in the Photos app
Open the photo, tap Edit, then Adjust. Change one slider at a time and watch the result.
- Lower Highlights first. It only darkens the bright parts, so skies, windows and skin get their detail back before anything else changes.
- Then lower Exposure. This darkens the whole image. Use it if the photo is still too bright after the highlights are under control.
- Raise Black Point or add Contrast. Overexposed photos tend to look grey and washed out. Letting the shadows go deeper gives the image weight again.
- Restore colour. Colours often look faded once brightness comes down. Add a little Vibrance or Saturation.
A useful stopping point: stop when the brightest area just shows a hint of detail. Darkening the whole photo to chase every bit of highlight makes it look muddy.
When the highlights are gone
- Crop. If a blown sky fills a large part of the frame, crop some of it away and give the subject more room.
- Go black and white. In monochrome, large bright areas read as light rather than missing colour. FilmTable’s MNO 400 is a black-and-white filter.
- Lean into warmth and glow. A warm tone makes bright areas look like sunlight instead of a flaw. FilmTable’s HAZE 200 (Morning haze) adds a warm glow around highlights, which suits backlit shots.
Doing it in FilmTable
FilmTable’s adjustment panel has four sliders (exposure, contrast, saturation and warmth) and no separate highlights or shadows control. So:
- For a badly overexposed photo, pull the highlights down in Photos first, then import it into FilmTable.
- Under Adjust, move exposure slightly negative and add a touch of contrast.
- Choose a filter and a frame last, then export.
See what each filter does on the film filters page.
Avoid overexposure next time
- Tap the bright area. In the iPhone Camera app, tapping the screen sets focus and exposure for that spot. Tap the sky and it won’t blow out, though the ground will get darker.
- Drag the sun icon. After you tap, a sun icon appears beside the focus box. Drag it down to lower exposure.
- Lock exposure. Touch and hold until you see AE/AF Lock, then drag the sun icon. Brightness stays put while you recompose.
- Err on the dark side. Shadows in a digital photo are much easier to bring back than clipped highlights. In backlight, snow, against white walls or in midday sun, lower exposure a little before you shoot.
- Shoot RAW. On supported models, turn on ProRAW under Settings › Camera › Formats. Files are much larger, but it helps in high-contrast scenes.
To understand how aperture, shutter speed and ISO each affect brightness, read the exposure triangle.